【injured的用法和搭配短语】“injured”是动词“injure”的过去式和过去分词形式，通常用于描述某人或某物受到伤害、损伤或损害。在英语中，“injured”既可以作为形容词使用，也可以作为动词的过去分词形式。以下是对“injured”的用法及常见搭配短语的总结。
一、基本用法
1. 作为形容词（adjective）
- 表示“受伤的”，常用于描述人或动物的状态。
- 例句：The injured man was taken to the hospital immediately.
2. 作为动词的过去分词（past participle）
- 用于被动语态或完成时态中，表示“被伤害”或“造成伤害”。
- 例句：He was injured in the car accident.
二、常见搭配短语
| 搭配短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| be injured | 受伤 | She was injured in the fall. |
| injure someone | 伤害某人 | He accidentally injured his finger. |
| the injured | 受伤的人（复数） | The doctors treated the injured quickly. |
| injured animal | 受伤的动物 | A dog was found injured near the road. |
| injured person | 受伤的人 | The police helped the injured person. |
| injure oneself | 伤到自己 | He injured himself while playing football. |
| injury to someone’s body | 对某人身体的伤害 | There was an injury to her leg. |
| injured in a car accident | 在车祸中受伤 | Many people were injured in the accident. |
三、注意事项
- “injured”多用于正式或书面语中，口语中更常用“hurt”或“wounded”。
- “injured”不能直接接“by”结构，需搭配介词如“in”、“on”等。
- 在表达“受伤的”时，也可使用“hurt”或“wounded”，但“injured”更强调物理上的伤害。
四、总结
“injured”是一个常见的英语词汇，主要表示“受伤的”或“被伤害的”。它既可以作为形容词，也可以作为动词的过去分词形式，常用于描述事故、运动伤害或意外事件中的状态。掌握其常见搭配短语有助于更准确地理解和运用该词。
| 词性 | 用法 | 举例 |
| 形容词 | 描述人或物处于受伤状态 | The injured were given first aid. |
| 过去分词 | 用于被动语态或完成时 | He had been injured in the fight. |
通过合理使用“injured”，可以更清晰地表达关于伤害和受损的情况，适用于新闻报道、医疗文档或日常交流中。